{"id":83,"date":"2016-08-14T13:38:03","date_gmt":"2016-08-14T13:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doganay.org\/?page_id=83"},"modified":"2016-08-25T08:05:42","modified_gmt":"2016-08-25T08:05:42","slug":"izciligin-kurulusu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/doganay.org\/?page_id=83","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zcili\u011fin Kurulu\u015fu"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada…<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zcili\u011fin kurucusu Robert Baden Powell 22 \u015eubat 1857 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra’da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. D\u00fcnya izcilerince k\u0131saca B.P. olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1887 y\u0131l\u0131nda Afrika’daki \u0130ngiliz birliklerinde g\u00f6rev al\u0131r. Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Afrikal\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar haberci olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,ve bu \u00e7ocuklar ku\u015fatmaya ra\u011fmen haber ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n do\u011faya uyumu, sessizli\u011fi, atakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, cesareti B.P.’ye ilk izcilik esintilerini kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Afrikada, yerlilerle yak\u0131n ili\u015fkide olmas\u0131 ile Baden Powell’a IMPEESA “Uyumayan Kurt” ismi tak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B.P. \u00fclkesindeki gen\u00e7lerin pek \u00e7ok sorunu oldu\u011funu, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in ise kimsenin ilgilenmedi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in yeni bir \u015feyler yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine karar verir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk izci kamp\u0131n\u0131 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda 20 izci ile birlikte \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Brownsea adas\u0131nda yapar.<\/p>\n

\"bpnscouts\"<\/p>\n

Baden Powell ve izciler<\/em><\/p>\n

Daha sonra (1908) y\u0131l\u0131nda “Scouting For Boys” (Erkek \u00c7ocuklar \u0130\u00e7in \u0130zcilik) kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazar. Kitap sadece \u0130ngiltere’de de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi toplar. \u0130zcilik fikri t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya gen\u00e7li\u011fini etkiler ve say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131rmaya ba\u015flar. \u0130ngiltere Krali\u00e7esi, Baden Powell’\u0131 bu yararl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle “Sir” \u00fcnvan\u0131 ile onurland\u0131r\u0131r. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 saptanan izcilik, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada karde\u015flik havas\u0131 i\u00e7inde h\u0131zla yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"scoutingforboys\"<\/p>\n

K\u0131z izcilik ise 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda Baden-Powell ve karde\u015fi Agnes Baden-Powell taraf\u0131ndan kurulur ve k\u0131z izcili\u011finin ilk ba\u015fkan\u0131 da Agnes Baden-Powell olur. Daha sonra 1920 senesinde ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Baden-Powell’\u0131n e\u015fi olan ve 1918 senesinde \u0130ngiltere K\u0131z \u0130zci Lideri, 1930’da ise D\u00fcnya K\u0131z \u0130zci Lideri unvanlar\u0131n\u0131 alan Olave Baden-Powell’a b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kendisine GILWELL Lordu’da denilen B.P. son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 Afrika’da Kenya’da ge\u00e7irir. 8 Ocak 1941 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kendi iste\u011fi \u00fczerine Kenya’daki mezarl\u0131\u011fa 4 izci ve 4 asker taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131narak g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr. Avrupa-Asya ve Afrika’dan gelen 50 izci t\u00f6rende D\u00fcnya izcilerini temsil etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

\"bpsign\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de…<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zcilik hareketi d\u00fcnyada meydana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan be\u015f sene gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra 1912 y\u0131ll\u0131nda \u00fclkemizde de uygulanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u0130lk resmi izci \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi Ahmet ve Abdurrahman Robenson karde\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan Mekteb-i Sultani (Galatasaray Lisesi) ve\u00a0\u0130stanbul Sultanisi’nde (\u0130stanbul Erkek Lisesi) ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"ahmetrobenson\" \"abdurrahmanrobenson\"
\nAhmet Robenson (solda) ve Abdurrahman Robenson (sa\u011fda) karde\u015fler<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130zcilik Federasyonu da 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur.\u00a02006 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise federasyon bu bakanl\u0131ktan ayr\u0131larak tamamen \u00f6zerk bir kurum haline gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye \u0130zcilik Federasyonu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde D\u00fcnya \u0130zcilik Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n (WOSM) ve D\u00fcnya K\u0131z K\u0131lavuzlar ve K\u0131z \u0130zciler Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n (WAGGGS) bir \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n

\"ataturkveizciler\"<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk ve izciler<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada… \u0130zcili\u011fin kurucusu Robert Baden Powell 22 \u015eubat 1857 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra’da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. D\u00fcnya izcilerince k\u0131saca B.P. olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. 1887 y\u0131l\u0131nda Afrika’daki \u0130ngiliz birliklerinde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doganay.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doganay.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doganay.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doganay.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doganay.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=83"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/doganay.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171,"href":"https:\/\/doganay.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83\/revisions\/171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doganay.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=83"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}